Exploring South America by Cruise
Cruising South America gives you the opportunity to experience some of the continent’s most compelling landscapes and cultures—without the logistical challenges of overland travel. From cosmopolitan cities and colonial towns to Patagonian glaciers, Amazon waterways, and remote wildlife habitats, cruising allows you to take in a wide range of experiences while returning each night to the comfort of your ship.
Whether you’re interested in history, nature, cuisine, or scenic cruising, a South America itinerary can connect countries like Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Peru in one cohesive journey. Many cruises include a mix of port-intensive days and scenic sea passages, with opportunities to enjoy both vibrant cities and remote coastlines that are otherwise difficult to reach.
Why Cruise Travel is Ideal for South America
Traveling across South America by land can involve long travel times, high flight costs, and limited infrastructure between certain destinations. Cruising offers a practical alternative that allows you to experience the diversity of the region with fewer logistics and more comfort.
Cruise itineraries often include a balance of city stops and natural wonders, such as the fjords of southern Chile, the beaches of Brazil, or the historic sites of Lima and Montevideo. Longer cruises also allow for in-depth exploration without the need for constant repacking. Some itineraries include overnight stays in major cities, giving you the chance to enjoy the local culture during both day and evening.
For travelers who want to see more of South America in one trip—without sacrificing pacing or comfort—a cruise is often the most enjoyable and efficient option.
Highlights of South America Cruises
- Iconic Cities and Capitals: Visit Rio de Janeiro’s famous beaches and skyline, explore Buenos Aires’ elegant neighborhoods and tango culture, or enjoy the colonial charm of Montevideo and Cartagena.
- Patagonian Landscapes: Cruise past glaciers, fjords, and wildlife-rich channels in southern Chile and Argentina, including the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel.
- Amazon River Exploration: Discover the biodiversity and indigenous cultures of the Amazon Basin, with departures from Manaus or as part of a longer grand voyage.
- Historic and Cultural Sites: Explore Machu Picchu (via pre- or post-cruise), Incan ruins in Peru, and UNESCO-listed colonial towns throughout the region.
- Wildlife Viewing: Spot penguins in the Falkland Islands, sea lions along the coast, and tropical species in the Amazon rainforest.
- Natural Wonders: Extend your trip to see Iguazú Falls or explore volcanoes and wine country in Chile and Argentina.
South America Itinerary Routes and Ports
Cruises in South America can range from short regional sailings to full circumnavigations of the continent. Here are the most common routes:
Brazil & Atlantic Coast Cruises: Often beginning or ending in Rio de Janeiro, these itineraries explore Brazil’s cultural and coastal highlights. Ports may include Salvador, Ilhabela, Recife, and Búzios, as well as Montevideo and Buenos Aires.
Patagonia & Southern Cone Cruises: Sailing between Buenos Aires and Santiago (Valparaíso), these cruises visit southern Chile and Argentina, with highlights like Puerto Madryn, Ushuaia (the southernmost city in the world), Punta Arenas, and the Chilean fjords.
Amazon River Cruises: Smaller ship itineraries (or river cruise vessels) explore the Amazon Basin, often starting in Manaus. These cruises focus on ecology, culture, and wildlife, and may include stops at river communities and rainforest reserves.
Grand South America & Repositioning Voyages: These longer itineraries (20–60 nights) may begin in Florida, Brazil, or Chile and visit many countries across the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Some also include Panama Canal transits or segments in the Caribbean.
Best Times to Cruise South America and Weather Insights
Because South America spans multiple climates and hemispheres, the ideal time to cruise depends on your itinerary.
Peak Season (December to March): This is summer in the Southern Hemisphere and the best time for Patagonia, Brazil, and Argentina. You’ll find comfortable temperatures for glacier viewing in the south and warm, beach-friendly weather in the north.
- Patagonia & Southern Cone: 50°F–70°F (10°C–21°C)
- Brazil & Atlantic Coast: 80°F–90°F (27°C–32°C)
- Amazon Basin: 75°F–90°F (24°C–32°C), with higher humidity
Shoulder Season (October to November, and April): These months bring fewer crowds and comfortable weather in most regions. October and November are good for exploring Brazil and Uruguay before summer heat sets in. April can still offer mild weather in Patagonia and southern ports.
- Typical Temperatures: 60°F–80°F (16°C–27°C), depending on location
Amazon Cruises (Year-Round): The Amazon is tropical, with little variation in temperature throughout the year.
- Rainy Season: December to May – higher water levels for small boat access
- Drier Season: June to November – more walking excursions and concentrated wildlife sightings
If you’re interested in seeing wildlife, landscapes, and major cities in one trip, a South America cruise offers exceptional variety. Peak season is ideal for Patagonia and cultural cities, while shoulder months allow for smoother pacing and smaller crowds. Amazon cruises operate year-round and offer a more immersive nature-based experience—ideal for travelers comfortable with humidity and eager for something off the beaten path.
